Tamil Shorthand (Development And Growth)

TAMIL SHORTHAND
(Development & Growth)
Author: G.S.Ananthanarayanan

This posting can be a compilation associated with facts available inside discipline of Tamil Shorthand dating it is origin, advancement & growth. The offered personal references tend to be provided regarding authenticity of the information.

Search words:

Ji. Es Anantanryaan / Tamilc curukkeluttu akarti / Cnivca Rv murai / Tamilc curukkeluttu nul

Political Impetus

The Political Swadeshi oratory of India took a critical turn, following a spliting up with Bengal in 1905. All political leaders started in order to communicate inside their regional languages. Officials, who were typically English, would not necessarily recognize what exactly was becoming said. The Viceroy with India directed all of the state Governors to be able to do something in order to report many of the political speeches created within local 'languages' around verbatim intended for look at along with analyze that seditious articles in addition to arrest the actual speakers. To realize the following task, this federal believed the demand for vernacular shorthand reporters and perhaps made available special offers to get this sort of reporters.

Early days and nights connected with Tamil shorthand

V.Krishnamachari, some sort of community scholar within Triplicane, Madras published a ebook "Indian Phonography" based about pitman's and posted to be able to your Madras Govt. to get acceptance with 1908. He claimed of which their book could help anyone to prepare Tamil, Telugu, Kannada & Urdu messages around Shorthand. Srinivasa Rao, whilst as an trainer in the Provincial Police Training school, published their "Tamil Shorthand Instructor" at his unique price tag inside 1909, imprinted at Addison & co, Madras plus posted that on the Madras Govt. pertaining to approval. This guide ended up being a good adoption of Pitman's English shorthand. All the actual rules & answers were being in English and the good examples alone ended up furnished in Tamil.

In popularity of Srinivasa Rao 's services, your Govt. hired him as a whole time frame shorthand instructor in the Police Training School. In accessory to be able to that, the actual federal also inspired him or her to prepare shorthand courses in every some other south Indian languages. After your police instruction school was improved while Police Training College, Police Shorthand Bureau appeared to be shaped separately inside 1919 with Srinivasa Rao as trainer and also twenty-four sub-inspectors. In 1920, to the King Emperor's Birthday, Govt. conferred on your ex boyfriend the particular bill with "Rao Sahib". He passed away about 27th December 1924.

Post Srinivasa Rao Era.

After the collapse of Srinivasa Rao, this Madras Govt. published the actual "Tamil Shorthand Manual" inside 1929. Perhaps, your Govt. would have utilized all of the notes and also components geared up simply by that Vellore Police Shorthand Bureau officials who seem to were trained through Srinivasa Rao. In this edition, all your protocols as well as explanations ended up within English, although the chapters are not sequenced. The position writing, punctuation, Declension of Nouns and Verbs were presented at the end on the ebook while tables. The publication played as much as 548 webpages along with a learner would not want to produce a sentence till he concluded studying the book. Student which did not learn English may possibly not really study this particular paintings plus the Govt. allowed this students to be to get Tamil shorthand examination only if they will possessed eliminated from the body English shorthand.

It is worth mention these in which the very first variation associated with Pitman has been published with 1837 and also travelled through a variety of editions over the years with the ultimate along with final format finding myself 1926. No such effort seemed to be created by the particular Govt. for you to revise this "Tamil Shorthand Manual". The revision was important not necessarily considering the passing of energy however with the ought to carry up-to-date changes in accordance with your most up-to-date (final) edition involving Pitman, besides the improvement associated with vernacular usage.

There were being superb several programs of shorthand before as well as following the Pitman's System. Likewise actually with Tamil, there was scholars which had formulated programs inside "Tamil Shorthand" previous to and right after Srinivasa Rao.

G.S.Ananthanarayanan plus Tamil Shorthand.

In May 1953, G.S.Ananathanarayanan, a Tamil Reporter, inside the Madras Legislature, created the "Tamil Shorthand Book". This e-book had been a greater model from the primary Govt. Tamil Shorthand Manual printed with 1929, containing 191 web sites when contrary to the 548 published pages while in the original.

The crucial changes around his format were:

The adoption on the Pitman's new age group (final edition). The guide getting prepared around Tamil around its entirety will be these which a pupil whom doesn't find out some sort of expression inside English could also discover this kind of art.

The principal purpose of this particular e-book had been for you to present pitman based Srinivasa Rao System in a better technique regarding the actual learners.

Since this Madras Govt. have the copyright involving Tamil Shorthand Manual (1929), G.S.Ananthanarayanan handed in his / her collection being a book on the Govt. pertaining to approval and his determination that will abide by the finer points pertaining to treatise (11th May 1953).

While compiling the book, G.S.Ananthanarayanan started learning quite a few college students freely with his manuscript. The instructional classes were conducted at his home # 3, Nallappan Street, Mylopore, Chennai 600004 along with with Rajeswari Padasala (South Mada Street within Mylapore) within Chennai. The individuals involved federal government employees, journalists & professional institute instructors. This drastically helped the author that will incorporate workouts practical for learners. In this project, P.K.Lakshminarayanan in addition to K.T.Sundaramoorthi, friend and also Tamil Reporters inside the Tamilnadu Legislative Assembly as well as S.Jayaraman from your All India Radio news flash department, Chennai served your author.

In 1954, this Govt. constituted an expert committee using the using members that will recommendation the ideal Tamil Shorthand reserve pertaining to re-homing (GO: MS No.9961, Education dated 17th July 1954).

This expert committee really found G.S.Ananthanarayanan's manuscript in addition yet another manuscript ready by means of N.Kothandaraman friend and an English reporter while in the Legislative Assembly. After the review, the actual committee recommended, G.S.Ananthanarayanan's Tamil Shorthand publication since the Govt. Text Book. The official vocabulary execution committee accepted your recommendation belonging to the specialist committee.

After the actual approval, it was thought he would art print your e-book called "Tamil Shorthand Book" as being a Govt. bible (GO: MS No. 2222 Education dated 17th December 1958). The Govt. sent your notice associated with appreciation in order to G.S.Ananthanarayanan pertaining to his difficult projects inside compiling that Tamil Shorthand book. Letter Ref 3313-E5/59-11 Education.

"I am directed to communicate this love in the government, for your good work made by simply a person with possessing put together your Shorthand regular with Tamil, who has been obtained because the Government shorthand manual"

The bible on the ebook was becoming inordinately delayed. In your signify time, to add to interest and also popularise his Tamil Shorthand guide one of many greater population, G.S.Ananthanarayanan required the Govt. that will allow him to help chip in Tamil Shorthand tuition through your vernacular newspaper Kumudam, after that the most important circulated Tamil weekly. The Govt. allowed your pet to accomplish so (GO: MS No.2 Legislative Assembly Department, dated 12th Jan 1962).

Tamil Surukezuthu Nool (First Edition 1965)

Finally while in the season 1965, this Tamil Shorthand book referred to as "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool" (Nool signifies book) seemed to be printed underneath your whole responsibility on the creator Ananthanarayanan. The Tamil servings were imprinted within the Govt. press plus the outlines were imprinted inside the Govt. Central study company (photo-lithographic method). The book leaped approximately 191 webpages and also was costed at Rs.6.

The book gotten comfortable allowed coming from every one of the circles that is students, instructors, journalists, Tamil fictional writers and also the different bodily organs associated with Madras Govt. The book report on Mail on 16th October 1965 appeared to be seeing that below.

"Tamil Surukezuthu Nool" very first Edition 1965: Improved, abridged for the most part within Tamil self-instructor. All the actual guidelines numbered. Summary involving lessons tend to be given. Porul Kuripu agarathi (index) prepared as well as paper in the long run to get reference. The e-book has followed pitman's past & last release New Era'. The author possesses granted galore drawings by the end of each one tutorial and also a quantity of type describes with regard to hard words and phrases conducive to the proper training involving practitioners in this kind of system".

Second Edition 1977

The second format appeared to be launched inside the year or so 1977 with virtually no transform as for every GO: MS No.380- Education, dated 10th March 1975.

Third Edition 1988

The author changed his following edition working on this following:

Adoption involving Tamil reformed script. Addition connected with brand new protocols without modifying the particular basic principles. Additional exercises to offer more perform for the professional (100 Exercises). Exercises along with suggestions for getting started separated to generate creativity inside the heads regarding students.

The source posted the actual adjusted manuscript towards the Govt on 17th December 1984 pertaining to bringing away thirdly edition. The Govt. forwarded it for the Director with Technical education with regard to their particular expert opinion. A three-member skilled committee recognized that changes and forwarded the item to the Director connected with Tamil Development regarding acclaim last but not least this Govt. given assignments in order to printing this reserve (GO: MS No.77 Tamil Development, out dated 23rd March 1987).

The finally edition had been published with Kumudam Printers Pvt. Ltd, Chennai and comprised 247 web pages with a price of Rs.35.

De-recognition of various other Govt. sanctioned Shorthand Books

Initially, that college students had a alternative to appear in any one from the Govt. approved methods with Tamil Shorthand. Subsequent on the relieve associated with "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool" in 1965, scholars started following this specific book intended for setting up on their own for your examination. The Govt. would not find every college appearing for check-up throughout additional systems and hence de-recognized them. Thus "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool" (Srinivasa Rao System) authored simply by Ananthanarayanan is now the sole recognized recognised e-book and proceeds for being within vogue.

Ananthanarayanan's Tamil Shorthand associated publications

1) Tamil Shorthand Dictionary (1980)

Having authored the particular "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool",the publisher Ananthanarayananfelt the demand to offer more can help to achieve high penetration of talents because of the individuals with this art. This provides triggered the distribution connected with "Tamil Shorthand Dictionary" published from the Tamilnadu Text Book contemporary society in 1980.

2) A Guide to help Tamil Shorthand (1987

3) Tamil Braille Shorthand (1992)

All India Confederation of the Blind (AICB) - New Delhi constituted your committee of three affiliates to evolve Tamil Shorthand in Braille with 1991. Ananthanarayanan, publisher with "Tamil Surukezuthu Nool" was one of the associates inside this committee. The other associates had been P.V. Subramanian, Vice President, AICB, K.Thiagarajan, Secretary, AICB, M.Gopalakrishnan, Braille Shorthand teacher, National Blind Society. Ananthanarayanan, with his rich encounter in of which domain guided your team to advance "Tamil Braille Shorthand".

About that source G.S.Ananthanarayanan.

He betrothed Pattammal in 1950 in addition to has two daughters & a couple daughters, (all engaged to be married plus well settled). He experienced a youthful brother (Late) G.S.Venkataraman, who worked like a Deputy Commercial Tax officer with Thiruvannamalai.

Initially he or she been effective to be a teacher within Gurukulam School at Amaravathipudur near Karaikudi after which during Madras Corporation Boy's School, Lloyds Road, Chennai in the span 1948-1949.

During this particular time, they had a strong attention to get tale writing and also wrote offered tales pertaining to Tamil magazines including Kumaran, Kalki, Kumudam, Kadal and Dinamani Kadirwith his coop brand "Ananthan".

Along using his teaching career & literary fascination involving writing stories, this individual furthermore joined courses in English & Tamil typewriting along with Tamil Shorthand from the School of Commerce inside Kutchery Road at Mylapore (Chennai) and also passed his or her greater grades. He will be some sort of your life new member with that Stenographers Guild.

In December 1949, hejoined seeing that short-term Tamil Reporter in the Madras Legislature. Subsequent to his moving past involving high-speed check examination around Tamil shorthand within the Tamilnadu Public Service money (TNPSC), he has been regularised since Tamil Reporter in 1951.

He was google sniper as Chief Reporter then while theDeputy Secretary (Editor associated with Debates) plus retired in the calendar year 1986, after 37 years of Govt. service.

With their individual Tamil shorthand system, the writer recorded this verbatimthe non secular classes connected with Ki Va Ja, Kanchi Maha Swamigal and we were holding posted as books.

Complete functions of G.S.Ananthanarayanan

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